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, 2006). Since the 21st century, western translation theories converged with relevant research and practice at home, which gave an emphasis on applied research, and accordingly brought Chinese translation studies to an age of applied research (Huang, 2012).

Applied translatology “is a discipline which studies applied translation, the application of translation theories and the law governing the application of other disciplines to translation studies (Huang, 2012)” Applied translatology is a practice-oriented discipline that targeting applied translation as its major research object, hence the discipline shall focus on the application (Luo, 2007).

Applied translatology summarizes the law of translation, then comes up with the theory, principles and methods of translation., and after an applied transformation, it shall shift from general principles to specific practice and guide such practice (Huang, 2012). The development of applied translatology is the result of the theoretical and practical endeavors of many Chinese scholars. The notion was first put forward by Fang (2003)who pointed out that applied translation was different from literature translation because it aimed to convey the information of the source text while considering to the efficiency. Huang (2012) made a clear exposition about the background, disciplinary orientation and research object of applied translatology, and pointed out that applied translatology would enfold unique Chinese characteristics. Huang, Fang and Li (2013) constructed a theoretical framework and introduced the basic contents of this discipline. Meanwhile, the emerging technologies have enriched the translation practice, and thus motivated further development of applied translatology. Feng and Wang (2016) introduced the integration of eye-tracking & keyboard tracking and translation studies and concluded that such technology would bring profound impetus to translation process research. Li (2016) discussed the essence of translation practice in a new era from three respective areas, namely translation resources, technologies and applications. 

2.2 The Models and Methods of Complete Translation

Yu (2014) proffered three principles of the methodology: pragmatic value comes first, intralingual meaning the second, and linguistic form last. Resonating with such perception, he categorized the complete translation methodology into four dimensions: the first is the complete translation itself; the second is the basic translation strategies including literal translation and liberal translation; the third comprises four models, i.e., the correspondence model, the addition & subtraction model, the transposition & substitution model and the division & synthetization model. These complete translation models offer application patterns that the translator could follow. Among the four models, the first one is a typical model of literal translation, while the other three are included in the liberal translation. Models could be adopted both individually or comprehensively.

The complete translation must comply with three principles: pragmatic value comes first, intralingual meaning the second, and linguistic form the third. The ultimate purpose of complete translation is to make the translated text comprehensible for target language readers, and eventually to achieve successful interlingual communication, hence the pragmatic value is on t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。