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to specific practitioners in related industries,which havehigh requirements on the language level and translation level of the translators.Instructionmanual texts have their own linguistic features,which include the use of a large number oftechnical terms,the use of passive voice and imperative sentences.This kind of textemphasizes logic,accuracy and rigor,and the translation should follow the rules of accuracy,smoothness and conciseness.

As a content-based information text,the translation should also follow the rule oftruthfulness and pay attention to accurately conveying the information.Since English andChinese are different in terms of vocabulary and syntax,translators should be careful to dealwith linguistic problems in correspondence.English emphasizes hypotaxis and adds variousgrammatical elements to sentences to make the structure complete.Chinese emphasizesparataxis and pays more attention to the completeness of meaning and logic.It is because ofthe differences in organizational structure and logical thinking between the English andChinese language,the English-Chinese translation eliminates unnecessary grammaticalcomponents,without making it difficult to understand.The fourth part of the case analysis,from the technological terms nominal structures and other content words and prepositions,articles and other functional words gives concrete examples.It is found that the lack ofprofessional knowledge in maritime English is one of the main reasons for the translationdifficulties.In this translation,because the translator clearly realized the deficiency of thetranslation ability,the translator was urged to study ship-related knowledge and grammarknowledge,and improve the translation ability.

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